Carbon Steel

A Story of Steel

Carbon Steel

It's been at least 4,000 years since people discovered that adding a controlled amount of carbon to iron conjured up a new kind of metal - one that was strong, held a sharp edge and could bend without breaking. At Continental, we live and breathe specialized metallurgical chemistries. But at the end of the day, we think good old steel is still pretty exciting.

A Story of Steel

Carbon Steel Grades

By definition, all steel is a mixture of iron and carbon. Steel to which no alloy elements have been added is called "carbon steel." Carbon steel is used where moderate strength is needed in a non-corrosive environment. When other elements (chromium, molybdenum, nickel, vanadium, etc.) are added intentionally, it becomes an "alloy steel" - but it still contains carbon.

Key Characteristics

  • Fundamental iron-carbon combination
  • No specialized alloy additions
  • Cost-effective material
  • Good weldability
  • Adequate strength for many applications

Applications

  • General mechanical tubing
  • OCTG applications (J55, K55, N80)
  • Structural components
  • Standard fasteners
  • Commodity piping
1018
Mechanical Bar & Tube
General purpose pipe manufactured to ASTM Specification 519.
Composition:
ElementMin %Max %
C0.150.2
Mn0.60.9
P-0.04
S-0.05
No mechanical properties available for this yield condition.
1026
Mechanical Bar & Tube
General purpose pipe manufactured to ASTM Specification 519.
Composition:
ElementMin %Max %
C0.220.28
Mn0.60.9
P-0.04
S-0.05
No mechanical properties available for this yield condition.
8620
Mechanical Bar & Tube
General purpose pipe manufactured to ASTM Specification 519.
Composition:
ElementMin %Max %
C0.180.23
Mn0.70.9
Mo0.150.25
Cr0.40.6
Ni-0.7
P-0.025
S-0.025
Si-0.35
No mechanical properties available for this yield condition.
H40
OCTG & Linepipe
General purpose pipe manufactured to API specification 5CT.
Composition:
ElementMin %Max %
P-0.03
S-0.03
Mechanical PropertiesMetricImperial
Tensile Strength
414 MPa min
60,000 psi min
Yield Strength
276 MPa min
552 MPa max
40,000 psi min
80,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.500 %
-
J55
OCTG & Linepipe
General purpose manufactured to API specification 5CT. Similar to K55, except that the minimum tensile strength is lower.
Composition:
ElementMin %Max %
P-0.03
S-0.03
Mechanical PropertiesMetricImperial
Tensile Strength
517 MPa min
75,000 psi min
Yield Strength
379 MPa min
552 MPa max
55,000 psi min
80,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.500 %
-
K55
Mechanical Bar & TubeOCTG & Linepipe
General purpose pipe manufactured to API specification 5CT. Similar to J55 but the minimum tensile strength is higher
Composition:
ElementMin %Max %
P-0.03
S-0.03
No mechanical properties available for this yield condition.
N80
OCTG & Linepipe
General purpose pipe manufactured to API specification 5CT. Available in both standard Quench and Tempered API N80 and lower cost Normalized API N80 (walls less than 0.5"). Inspection, testing and dimensions are in accordance with API 5CT for grade N80. Charpy V-notch impact test absorbed energy results meet API SR16 and are lower in Normalized N80 than Quench and Tempered N80.
Composition:
ElementMin %Max %
P-0.03
S-0.03
Mechanical PropertiesMetricImperial
Tensile Strength
689 MPa min
100,000 psi min
Yield Strength
552 MPa min
758 MPa max
80,000 psi min
110,000 psi max
Total Elongation Under Load
0.500 %
-

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