
A Story of Steel
Carbon Steel
It's been at least 4,000 years since people discovered that adding a controlled amount of carbon to iron conjured up a new kind of metal - one that was strong, held a sharp edge and could bend without breaking. At Continental, we live and breathe specialized metallurgical chemistries. But at the end of the day, we think good old steel is still pretty exciting.
A Story of Steel
Carbon Steel Grades
By definition, all steel is a mixture of iron and carbon. Steel to which no alloy elements have been added is called "carbon steel." Carbon steel is used where moderate strength is needed in a non-corrosive environment. When other elements (chromium, molybdenum, nickel, vanadium, etc.) are added intentionally, it becomes an "alloy steel" - but it still contains carbon.
Key Characteristics
- Fundamental iron-carbon combination
- No specialized alloy additions
- Cost-effective material
- Good weldability
- Adequate strength for many applications
Applications
- General mechanical tubing
- OCTG applications (J55, K55, N80)
- Structural components
- Standard fasteners
- Commodity piping
| Element | Min % | Max % |
|---|---|---|
| C | 0.15 | 0.2 |
| Mn | 0.6 | 0.9 |
| P | - | 0.04 |
| S | - | 0.05 |
| Element | Min % | Max % |
|---|---|---|
| C | 0.22 | 0.28 |
| Mn | 0.6 | 0.9 |
| P | - | 0.04 |
| S | - | 0.05 |
| Element | Min % | Max % |
|---|---|---|
| C | 0.18 | 0.23 |
| Mn | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| Mo | 0.15 | 0.25 |
| Cr | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| Ni | - | 0.7 |
| P | - | 0.025 |
| S | - | 0.025 |
| Si | - | 0.35 |
| Element | Min % | Max % |
|---|---|---|
| P | - | 0.03 |
| S | - | 0.03 |
| Mechanical Properties | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 414 MPa min | 60,000 psi min |
| Yield Strength | 276 MPa min 552 MPa max | 40,000 psi min 80,000 psi max |
| Total Elongation Under Load | 0.500 % | - |
| Element | Min % | Max % |
|---|---|---|
| P | - | 0.03 |
| S | - | 0.03 |
| Mechanical Properties | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 517 MPa min | 75,000 psi min |
| Yield Strength | 379 MPa min 552 MPa max | 55,000 psi min 80,000 psi max |
| Total Elongation Under Load | 0.500 % | - |
| Element | Min % | Max % |
|---|---|---|
| P | - | 0.03 |
| S | - | 0.03 |
| Element | Min % | Max % |
|---|---|---|
| P | - | 0.03 |
| S | - | 0.03 |
| Mechanical Properties | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 689 MPa min | 100,000 psi min |
| Yield Strength | 552 MPa min 758 MPa max | 80,000 psi min 110,000 psi max |
| Total Elongation Under Load | 0.500 % | - |
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